Jeśli ożeniłeś się pod kijem od miotły, to musisz się liczyć z konsekwencjami i spojrzeniami złośliwych. Ale cóż, kto je ogień, wypróżnia się iskrami…
Przysłowia niderlandzkie, Peter Bruegel Starszy. Fot. Agencja FORUM
Powyższy obraz to wizja świata przewróconego do góry nogami, skrajnej społecznej degrengolady. „Przysłowia niderlandzkie”, bo taki ma tytuł, na pierwszy rzut oka wydają się być układanką scen rodzajowych. Peter Bruegel Starszy przedstawił tu ponad sto porzekadeł i związków frazeologicznych.
Wiek XVI to okres fascynacji ludowymi mądrościami. Humaniści pakują tobołki i ruszają w świat, by przemierzając niderlandzkie wsie, zgromadzić w swoich zapiskach jak najwięcej powiedzeń. Zbieranie i spisywanie porzekadeł, a następnie wnikliwe analizowanie ich miało szczytny cel: naukowcy badali w ten sposób rozwój języka.
Peter Bruegel Starszy na swoim malowidle przeplata słowo z obrazem. Z tętniącej życiem wiejskiej scenki rodzajowej wyłaniają się kolejne powiedzenia, magicznie się multiplikując. Na każdą postać/scenę przypada często kilka przysłów.
Jeśli potrafisz przywiązać diabła do poduszki (9) (jesteś wystarczająco uparty), to przebrniesz przez ten tekst i jeszcze rozwikłasz zagadkę konkursową umieszczoną na końcu. Zatem do dzieła…
Nakładanie mężowi niebieskiego płaszcza nie jest przejawem troski... Fragment obrazu "Przysłowia niderlandzkie". Fot. Agencja FORUM
Przy odrobinie szczęścia zamieszkasz w domu krytym plackami (4) i będziesz się pławił w luksusie. Ożenek pod miotłą (1), czyli opcja „konkubinat”, to rozwiązanie częste, ale kiedyś trzeba podjąć decyzję. Jak już się zdecydujesz na ślub, lepiej nie przywiązuj kotu dzwonka (7) – jeśli ta informacja wejdzie w posiadanie zbyt wielu osób, plany matrymonialne spalą na panewce.
Ba, trzeba uważać, żeby się z nich nie wyspowiadać diabłu (6), bo wróg zrobi z nich użytek. I warto się upewnić, że to dobra decyzja, bo wziąć kurze jajo, a pozwolić odejść gęsiemu (10), to kierować się chciwością i dokonać złego wyboru. Nie trudno o to, gdy jedno strzyże owce, a drugie świnie (12), czyli jedno jest biedne, a drugie bogate.
Trzeba też uważać na kryzysy – finansowe i moralne. Zwiastunem pierwszych będzie brak możliwości sięgnięcia od jednego chleba do drugiego (3), czyli przeżycia od pierwszego do pierwszego. Spoglądanie na bociana (5) dzieci nie zapewni, ale będzie oznaczało, że trwonicie czas. No, chyba, że żona założy mężowi niebieski płaszcz (2), czyli wda się w romans. Ale to już będzie przyprawianie sztucznej brody Chrystusowi (8), czyli skrywanie grzechów pod maską pobożności. Dwulicowość nie popłaca, a każde ryzyko wiąże się z konsekwencjami. Jeśli więc jesz ogień, wypróżnisz się iskrami…
Zagadka konkursowa
Na poniższym obrazku zaznaczyłam przysłowia i związki frazeologiczne, które mają odpowiedniki w języku polskim.
Uruchomcie wyobraźnię i spróbujcie je odgadnąć. Dla 3 osób, które rozszyfrują najwięcej powiedzeń, mam nagrody (książki, filmy, płyty). Odpowiedzi umieszczajcie w komentarzach na koncie Sztukatułki na Facebooku, czyli TUTAJ (wszystkie proponowane rozwiązania muszą się znaleźć w jednym komentarzu).
Udział w konkursie mogą wziąć osoby z grona fanów Sztukatułki na Facebooku (obecni oraz ci, którzy teraz do nich dołączą).
Podpowiedzi znajdziecie w sieci i w źródłach zamieszczonych na końcu tekstu. Poniżej – dla ułatwienia – fragmenty obrazu w powiększeniu.
Fot. Agencja FORUM
ŹRÓDŁA:
lacemagazine.com- Flemish Proverbs as painted by Pieter Breughel in 1559
Robert Baldwin, “Language and Power in Bruegel’s Netherlandish Proverbs”
uvm.edu – The University of Vermont. Fleming Museum
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